Narrative Theory

Apply narrative theory to non-fiction

Narrative theory is extremely understandable in our everyday lives, and especially when dealing with modern day politics. We can analyze the 2008 presidential election between Barack Obama and John McCain. For the sake of the argument we can consider Obama the hero (because he won) and McCain the villain (because he lost). Using the six steps of narrative development I can draw a relationship between narrative theory and non-fictions events.

1. Preparation
Barack Obama leaves his home in pursuit of the chance to be president of the United States. He starts his campaign and spreads the word all over America. The rules and guidelines are set and in place. He meets with everyday, hard working American citizens and tries to relate with them on a functional level. John McCain and his political advisors are doing everything in their power to keep the positive energy and image on their side. Political punches are thrown on each side that consists of negative commercials, comments and accusations.

2. Complication
Both democrats and republicans receive complication on their campaign. Obama’s family is under the microscope and is constantly ridiculed, but Obama continues his quest to be president. The blueprint is still in place for the hero to take charge and face the villain.

3. Transference
Obama is still on the road running the campaign working hard to insure American’s that he is the man for the job. Obama is constantly attacked and interrogated by the media, but receives help from the momentum of the American citizens that are in his side. With the help of his supporters he is elected as the democratic selection for the president of the United States.

4. Struggle
The struggle for Obama hits an all time high when he and McCain have to debate their views and ideas on national television. The debate will showcase all of his strengths and test them against his foe McCain. After the debate the political analyzers discuss the winner and possible improvements for the competitors.

5. Return
After the debate both the hero and villain claim victory for their side. Obama returns to his loyal supporters and thanks them and promises that the journey is not yet over. He then goes to parts of the country where he is not so popular or recognized and tries to persuade the independent voters. Obama does what he can influence the undecided voters and gain some leverage.

6. Recognition
Once all the votes had been counted Barack Obama was declared the winner of the election and was recognized as the future president of the United States. John McCain accepted defeat and return to being a governor. Obama was officially inaugurated as the president of the United States in front of the entire country.